Solar & Battery Solutions

Winter Energy Preparedness Tips

15 Min Read October 10, 2025

Hope is Not a Plan. Winter Readiness Is.

Winter weather can change quickly. A forecast shifts. A storm strengthens. And suddenly, the utility power you depend on to stay safe, warm and connected can become less reliable.

 

This year, a potentially historic El Niño could make winter weather even harder to predict, bringing shifting precipitation patterns, fast-changing storms and a greater risk of outages. For more than 65 years, Generac has helped millions prepare for unreliable power. Use this guide to understand your risks, protect your home and move from "I hope we're ready" to "we have a plan."

 

The last strong El Niño winter hit hard – In January 2016, a major winter storm:

  • Affected more than 100 million people
  • Dropped 2 to 3 feet of snow across much of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states

This year's forecast may be uncertain. Your winter backup power plan doesn't have to be. 

 

What Could a "Super" El Niño" Mean for Your Winter?

El Niño starts with unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean, but its effects don't stop at the West Coast. Those warmer waters can change weather patterns across the country, influencing where rain, snow, wind and severe weather show up. That can bring disruptive conditions closer to home and increase the potential for outages.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), El Niño continues to strengthen, with a strong-to-very strong event likely through January–March 2027. NOAA also reports an 83% chance it could reach historic strength from October through December.

 

Western & Mountain States: More Ways Winter Can Test the Grid

Heavy rain, mountain snow, high winds, flooding and existing grid exposure can all affect power reliability.

Map of Western and Mountain states

Midwest & Northeast: Milder Doesn't Mean Storm-Free

Snow, ice, wind and quick temperature swings can strain power lines, especially during fast-moving storms.

Map of Midwest and Northeast states

South & Gulf Coast: Winter Hits Differently Here

Wetter conditions, flooding, freezing rain and snow or ice can disrupt areas less accustomed to winter weather.

Map of Southern and Gulf Coast states

What to Watch for, Wherever You Live.

Cold temperatures icon

Beware of Cold Temperatures

Even without snow or ice, extreme cold can freeze pipes, damage property and become dangerous for anyone outdoors or in an unheated home.

Snow icon

Dangerous Snow

Heavy snow can weigh down trees and power lines, block roads and make power harder to restore.

Ice buildup icon

Ice Builds Up

Freezing rain can coat roads, trees and power lines. Even small amounts of ice can damage critical power infrastructure.

The best time to prepare is before the forecast becomes a warning. Gather the supplies and information you need – and be sure everyone in your home knows the plan.

Start now

  • Identify nearby warming centers, their hours and whether they accept pets. 

  • If you use a fireplace or wood stove, have the chimney or flue inspected. 

  • Create a communication plan, designate primary and backup meeting places, and gather printed maps in case mobile service is interrupted.
Photograph Your Possessions

Photograph Your Possessions

  • Start with high-value items inside and outside your home.

  • Show items close up and in their locations with date and value.

  • Include wills, proof of insurance, receipts and other vital documents.
Carbon Monoxide Alarm

Working Smoke and Carbon Monoxide (CO) Alarms Save Lives

  • Install smoke and CO alarms on every level and outside sleeping areas.
  • Interconnected alarms are best: when one sounds, they all sound.

  • Test alarms monthly and replace batteries as needed.

Never ignore an alarm. Get outside immediately when it sounds. Then call 911.

Source: www.cpsc.gov

Have a Home Standby Generator?

Check the oil level every 24 hours of continuous operation and change the oil every 100 hours or as needed. Use SAE 30 above 32°F, 10W-30 from -10°F to 40°F or synthetic 5W-30 at any temperature*.

*Oil requirements and maintenance schedules can vary by model. Always follow your owner’s manual.

Ready for the Storm. And the Days That Follow.

Winter storms this year could be unpredictable, but they don't have to catch you off guard. Here are a few simple ways to stay one step ahead.

Protect Your Home and Pipes

  • If your home loses heat, frozen pipes can quickly become a costly problem.
  • Insulate pipes in unheated areas such as garages, crawl spaces and basements.
  • Open kitchen and bathroom sink cabinets so warm air can reach the plumbing.
  • Locate and mark your main water shut-off valve so you can act quickly if a pipe bursts.
  • If you leave home during cold weather, keep the heat set to at least 55°F.

Food Safety

  • During an outage, keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Food stays safe for up to 4 hours in an unopened refrigerator, 48 hours in a full freezer or 24 hours in a half-full freezer.
  • Discard perishable food that's been above 40°F for more than 2 hours. When in doubt, throw it out.

Child Safety

  • Help keep children calm before, during and after severe weather together with a little guidance and reassurance to ease any stress.
  • Constant communication is key. Talk about your safety or evacuation plans before a storm arrives.
  • Let children help gather supplies and feel part of the process.
  • During the storm, talk through what you're experiencing and share the plan for what happens next.

Child-Friendly Evacuation Kit

  • Pack water, snacks and first-aid items, including bandages and antibiotic ointment.
  • Include toys, games and other comfort items that don't require power.

Living in an apartment or condo?

Consider Portable Power Stations: they produce zero emissions, are safe for indoor use and the GB2000 can power a 120W refrigerator for up to 24 hours*

View our Portable Solutions →

*Model and use case can vary
Generac portable power station

Pet safety

Pets are safest indoors with you during winter weather. Bring them inside before a storm hits, and plan for their comfort and safety in case the power goes out.

please remember:
Not all hotels or shelters accept pets. If you decide to stay home, continue to monitor any evacuation notices.
Emergency Kits Should Include:
  • 7 days of food and water, plus a manual can opener if needed

  • One week of medications 

  • A carrier or kennel and an extra leash 

  • ID tags, rabies vaccination tag and collar 

  • Medical or vaccination records for a pet-friendly shelter 

  • A photo of you and your pet together as proof of ownership
If You Have an Aquarium

Help maintain the delicate balance in your aquarium by keeping its filtration system and heater running 24/7. Whether an outage lasts a few hours or a few days, here are several ways to minimize damage:

  • Unplug your filter and rinse it before restarting.

  • Cover the tank with a blanket to help maintain the water temperature.

  • Make up for lost oxygen with a battery-powered air pump.

  • Consider the backup power options in this guide to help keep essential equipment running at all times.
family with a dog

Did You Know?

The ASPCA estimates that one-third of cat and dog owners do not have a disaster plan for their animals.

 

Before the storm

Make the most of your preparation time

Winter weather can develop quickly. Knowing the difference between a watch, advisory and warning can help you understand what’s expected – and what to do next.

Be sure to:

  • Bring pets indoors.
  • Set your refrigerator and freezer to the coldest settings.
  • Fill bathtubs and large containers with water for sanitation.
  • Charge phones, essential electronics, power banks and backup batteries.
  • Unplug small appliances in rooms you don't plan to use.
  • Check your yard for trees or branches that should be trimmed.
  • Fill approved fuel containers if you use a portable generator and store the fuel safely.
  • Review your backup plan for medical devices that require power.
  • Keep your home's heat set to at least 55°F if you plan to be away.
  • Know where the main water shut-off valve is in case a pipe bursts.
  • Consider allowing faucets to drip during extreme cold to prevent freezing.
  • Confirm the fuel level for your standby generator and other propane-fueled equipment.
Generac standby generator in a snowy yard

How Long Do You Have to Prepare?

Winter storm watch icon

Winter Storm Watch

Hazardous winter weather is possible. Watches are generally issued 12 to 48 hours before a storm begins. Check supplies, charge essential devices and finish preparing your home.

Winter weather advisory icon

Winter Weather Advisory

Snow, freezing rain, freezing drizzle or sleet is expected to create significant inconvenience and potentially dangerous conditions. Monitor local updates, use extra caution and avoid unnecessary travel.

Winter storm warning icon

Winter Storm Warning

Hazardous snow, freezing rain or sleet is imminent or already occurring. Warnings are generally issued 12 to 24 hours before the event begins. Find shelter, bring pets indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.

Source: www.weather.gov

During the Storm

Focus on staying informed, warm and safe at home.

Sheltering in Place

If you remain at home:

  • Stay inside and limit your time outdoors.
  • Monitor weather updates. Have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio available in case of an outage.
  • Conserve your phone battery in case power or cellular service is interrupted.
  • If power is lost, unplug sensitive electronics and major appliances to help protect them from a surge when power returns.
  • If you're using a portable generator, follow your owner's manual for safety.
  • Turn off the electricity if a burst pipe begins flooring your home.
  • Leave your home if it becomes unsafe or an emergency official gives the order.
  • Go to a neighbor's home, warming center or other location based on official emergency directions.

Staying Warm

If your home loses heat:

  • Stay inside as much as possible, opening doors and windows only when necessary.
  • Close off unused rooms and use only the most essential areas.
  • Place towels or other fabric under doors to reduce drafts.
  • Cover windows at night to keep out cold air.
  • Dress in loose, light layers you can remove as needed. Avoid sweating and overheating, which can lead to chills.
  • Stay hydrated and eat regularly to help your body generate heat.
  • Keep blankets and other items away from space heaters, fireplaces and wood stoves, and ensure proper ventilation.
Person clearing snow outside a home during a winter storm

Outdoor Safety

If you must go outside during a winter storm, take extra precautions:

  • Walk carefully on snow and ice-covered surfaces.
  • Watch for ice that may not be visible.
  • Avoid overexertion. Sweating can cause chills and hypothermia.
  • Know the signs of hypothermia, including intense shivering, confusion and slurred speech.
  • Know the signs of frostbite, including numbness and pale, waxy or unusually firm skin.
  • Drive only when necessary and conditions permit.
  • Carry a vehicle emergency kit with blankets, a shovel, traction material, water and other essentials.
  • Change out of wet clothing as soon as possible to maintain body heat.

Designed With Winter in Mind

Generac home standby generators include features designed to support reliable operation in demanding conditions, including oil-level monitoring, cold-start capability and design features to help reduce snow, ice and water buildup.

Family relaxing by a fireplace with a dog

After the Storm

Stay alert and recover safely.

First and foremost, if your home has severe damage or you suspect a gas leak, leave immediately. Go to a safe location and contact emergency officials or the appropriate utility.

  • Report downed power lines to the utility company or local police or fire department. Stay far away from the lines and anything touching them.
  • Carefully clear snow from around propane tanks, taking care not to puncture the tank or fuel line.
  • Check on neighbors.
  • Make a list of missing or damaged property, and take photos of your home, yard and street before cleanup begins.
  • Report losses to your insurance company.
  • Do not travel on closed roads. They may have downed power lines or trees.
  • Use qualified contractors to clear large debris, remove fallen branches, or address structural damage.
  • If power remains out, keep major appliances and sensitive electronics unplugged to help protect them from a surge when power returns.
  • If your home has flooded, have a qualified electrician inspect the electrical system before restoring power.
  • Save phone calls for emergencies. Use text messages or messaging services to communicate with family and friends.

In Case of Extended Power Outages

  • Have an alternate plan for refrigerated medicines and power-dependent medical devices
  • Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed.
  • Only use portable generators outdoors and far from doors, windows and vents.
  • Disconnect appliances and electronics to protect against electrical surges when power returns.
  • Never use a gas range or oven to heat the home.

For whole home standby generator extended runtime duration and information, check your owner’s manual or contact your local dealer.

Have a Home Standby Generator?

Check the oil level every 24 hours of continuous operation and change the oil every 100 hours or as needed. Use SAE 30 above 32°F, 10W-30 from -10°F to 40°F or synthetic 5W-30 at any temperature*.

*Oil requirements and maintenance schedules can vary by model. Always follow your owner’s manual.

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